MOTS-C 40mg

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Buy MOTS-C 40mg – Mitochondrial-Derived Longevity Research Peptide

MOTS-C (Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the Twelve S rRNA Type-C) is a 16-amino acid peptide encoded in the mitochondrial genome – specifically in the 12S ribosomal RNA region. Identified in 2015 by Chang Lee and colleagues (published in Cell Metabolism), MOTS-C is one of the few peptides encoded outside the nuclear genome, making it a unique Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide (MDP). Unlike virtually all other research peptides, MOTS-C is a product of mitochondrial gene expression – not nuclear genome translation.

In July 2026, MOTS-C (listed as MOTs-C) was included in the FDA Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee review session alongside BPC-157, KPV, TB-500, DSIP, Semax, and Epitalon. Available in 40mg lyophilized format, independently tested to greater than 99% purity. All products for laboratory research use only.

Unique Research Characteristics – Mitochondrial Genome Origin

MOTS-C’s most distinctive research characteristic is its origin in the mitochondrial genome – and its function as a retrograde signaling molecule traveling from the mitochondria to the nucleus. This inter-organelle communication role is mechanistically unique among all research peptides in the Midnight Sun catalog.
Genome origin: Mitochondrial DNA (12S rRNA region) – not nuclear genome – unique among research peptides
Retrograde signaling: Travels from mitochondria, nucleus, activates nuclear stress response pathways
AMPK activation: Studied for AMPK pathway modulation – central metabolic energy-sensing kinase
Metabolic homeostasis: Insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism pathway research in animal models
Exercise mimetic research: Published studies examining exercise-related metabolic adaptation signaling
Aging biology: Mitochondrial-to-nuclear communication is a key hallmark of aging – MOTS-C as research tool

Product Specifications

Compound MOTS-C (Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the Twelve S rRNA Type-C)
Also Known As MOTs-C, MOTS-c
Origin Mitochondrial genome-encoded (12S rRNA region) - 16 amino acid peptide
Type Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide (MDP)
CAS Number 1627580-64-6
Molecular Formula C64H102N22O18
Molecular Weight 1,525 g/mol (approximate)
Amino Acids 16
Sequence MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR
Form Lyophilized powder
Purity >99% HPLC Verified - Batch COA Available
Available Size 40mg
Discovery First described 2015 - Lee et al., Cell Metabolism
Regulatory Note FDA PCAC reviewed as MOTs-C - July 2026 session
Storage Lyophilized: -20°C | Reconstituted: 2-8°C, use within 28 days
Reconstitution Bacteriostatic Water (BAC Water)
Intended Use Research Use Only (RUO)

Frequently Ask Questions

Why is MOTS-C unique compared to other longevity research peptides?
MOTS-C is unique because it is one of the extremely rare peptides encoded in the mitochondrial genome (not the nuclear genome), making it a true Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide (MDP). It functions as a retrograde signaling molecule - traveling from the mitochondria to the nucleus where it activates stress response genes. This inter-organelle communication role is mechanistically distinct from all other longevity peptides in this category. No other peptide in the Midnight Sun catalog is mitochondrial-genome-encoded.
What was the FDA PCAC July 2026 review of MOTS-C?
In July 2026, MOTS-C (listed as MOTs-C) was included in the FDA PCAC review alongside BPC-157, TB-500, KPV, DSIP, Semax, and Epitalon. The review was for potential reclassification affecting pharmacy compounding access - reflecting growing regulatory recognition of MOTS-C's published research base. Our MOTS-C 40mg is research-grade material for laboratory use only.
Is MOTS-C approved for human use?
No. MOTS-C is sold strictly for laboratory and controlled scientific research purposes only (RUO). Not approved for human or veterinary use.

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